… head posture and neck pain associated with this condition. In … This review’s aim was to
update the latest clinical use of this … toxin’s effect in the acute and chronic phases of facial nerve …

… being used off-label for several conditions, and having an important role as an adjunct therapy
particularly within the oral/maxillofacial … medical and dental specialities for head and neck …

… Botulinum neurotoxin type-A injections are currently the most … and can be used to minimize
wrinkles and other conditions, … ) more satisfied with their overall facial appearance at day 14 …

… The purpose of this review is to present an overview of BoNT and … for application of BoNT
in the oral and maxillofacial area. This practical guideline depicts the anatomy of the facial …

… of facial wrinkles, the cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin type A (… side of the trapezius, the
neck-shoulder angle widened from 116 to … However, more evidence-based research is needed to …

… , evidence-based diagnostic … conditions, including postherpetic neuralgia, trigeminal
neuralgia, and posttraumatic neuralgia. BTX is currently used to treat a number of head and neck …

… Results: Botulinum toxin injection has considerable cosmetic and therapeutic effect on facial
… for the treatment of conditions affecting the upper and middle face; however, recent efforts …

… For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, … of botulinum toxin A for
reducing the appearance of facial … effect of the injection of botulinum toxin into the cervical …

… the off-label use of BoNTA beyond facial lines, including eccrine … this review using the 2011
Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based … [115] investigated the effects of BoNTA on idiopathic neck …

… The clinical use of BoNT in a wide range of conditions has in… The effect of small doses of
botulinum toxin a on neck-shoulder … Botulinum toxin: evidence-based medicine criteria in …